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The European Prison
Education Association
Is an ambassador for
The Pipeline Project
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PIPELINE Press Room

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PIPELINE

The PIPELINE project rests on three observations:
  1. Research over the last decades has shown that learning is as much a social and contextual process as a mental and cognitive one.
  2. The impact of information and communications technologies (ICT), and in particular the Internet and other networked environments, have steadily increased. This goes for working life as well as education and social life.
  3. There is a severe risk that certain groups of learners lose out on this development, and perhaps prisoners more so than any other group. The reason is so far unsolved security concerns, but also lack of knowledge as to how to pedagogically integrate technologies in prison education.
These observations point to the need for development of prison education. The principle of the right to education is so essential that it is reflected in international law.

The European Convention on Human Rights states in Article 2 that, "No person shall be denied the right to education".

The European Convention on Human Rights itself is an example of the fact that even though many countries differ in many respects, certain basic values are still agreed upon. The legal aspect of such a statement obliges every signatory country to adjust its laws and practices to reflect the spirit and purpose of the Human Rights Convention. This is emphasized and expanded in the recommendations from

The Council of Europe on Education in Prison, e.g. in paragraph 1: "All prisoners shall have access to education, creative and cultural activities, physical education and sports, social education and library facilities".

All member states have signed the recommendations of The Council of Europe and are obliged to follow them. In Norway, extensive research on and assessment of prison education have pointed to the need for and necessity of integrating ICTs.

The main targeted thematic area
As education changes under the impact of networked technologies, it becomes essential for prison education to adapt to such changes. However, there are tensions and contradictions between educational rights referred to above as well as security measures to attend to. The partners in the PIPELINE project see the need for a principled approach to address and resolve such contradictions. Consequently, the present project has a pedagogical, a technical and an organizational aspect. We will share our efforts, knowledge building, experiments and results so that we can come up with feasible and flexible models for ICT integration in prison education. The ultimate aim is to bridge the potential gap between prison education and schools, thus making it easier for prisoners to be resocialized and gain a foothold in a complex and “technicized” society. This requires a set of new literacies – linguistic, cultural, critical and cultural. Also, it requires that prisoners meet technologies on three levels; 1 as tools in themselves, required for a series of everyday operations in the 21st century, 2 as pedagogical tools that facilitate learning and teaching, and 3 as communicative tools that shape the way we live, learn and work in a modern society.
 
In particular, networked environments provide new opportunities for learning. However, with networks come unresolved security concerns. The project would focus on the use of Learning Management Systems (LMS, “platforms”) and how they can be made flexible enough for a variety of learning styles and opportunities, while robust and secure enough to provide structure and block unwanted actions from prisoners. Technical solutions would also have to include e.g. firewalls and dedicated mail servers. The point is to find routes that can be pursued locally, not necessarily to come up with the final, generic solution.
    
The bottom line is that we would pursue aspects of pedagogy, technologies and the contexts in which they are put to use as an integrated but complex phenomenon that needs to be resolved for prison education.
     
The objectives and expected impact
The main objective is to improve prison education in Europe by making ICT available to learners and teachers in prison education. This will bring prison education in line with intentions referred to in policy documents cited in 1.1 above. Also, in a fast-moving society we argue that bridging the gap between life in prison and life after prison by preparing prisoners for a networked world will limit recidivism. People today need to be multiliterate in today’s society, i.e. they need to be able to navigate in and locate digitally linked resources for professional as well as private tasks.
   
The impact is seen in the form of a socio-technical system that is robust enough to take on security challenges and flexible enough to be adapted locally. The system is scaleable and can be developed and exploited for telelearning purposes and collaborative modes of learning and teaching. The experience gathered from the participating countries and institutions will be pooled into the development of the system. In turn, through dissemination the results should benefit all European countries in their endeavours to develop prison education.
   
The main outputs
  • Analysis report: state of the art in prison education and the integration of ICT
  • Socio-technical system including Virtual Private Networks (VPN), Learning Management System (LMS), firewalls and dedicated servers adapted to organizational and pedagogical needs and security demands.
  • “White lists” of websites in each country that can be used without security hazards
  • Examples of good practice
  • Prisoners’ learning portfolios
  • Manuals
  • Conference proceedings, journal articles
  • Evaluation report on usability
To exemplify, we have the following scenario: in all European prisons there are people who come from another European country. These prisoners are doubly estranged, from their original culture as well as from that of the host country. This includes activities in prisons as well. The socio-technical system referred to above will facilitate tutoring across borders. A teacher in the home country of the prisoner(s) will be able to teleteach and supply learning resources from the home country (e.g. newspapers, support contact, cultural links). This one-to-one model can be scaled up to include several teachers collaborating on facilitating process above. In this way, teachers can learn about colleagues and conditions in other countries. Also, by exploiting the various options in an LMS, prisoners may engage in joint publishing in order to engage in collaborative and distributed work (e.g. newsletter). Such activities can be extended to include types of certification. Another possibility is found in virtual travelling where prisoners get to know European countries and locations. Such presentations can be illustrated and simple texts (captions, descriptions) can be automatically translated by online and free services (Babelfish).
 
The precise target groups that will benefit
Directly: prisoners, both women and men. They will engage in activities that are both socializing in nature and future-oriented as to their relevance in life after prison. Also, prison teachers will benefit by engaging in activities and practices conducive to developing professional expertise for the knowledge society. Indirectly: The prison as an organization. Prison education on a broader basis.
 
The main pedagogical concepts and didactical approaches
The foundational concepts are taken from sociocultural approaches to learning and teaching, interactive and exploratory learning in networked environments and teleteaching. Among these is the basic assumption that learning is very much a social as well as cognitive endeavour, i.e. situational and contextual factors are crucial. Moreover, learning involves the use of cultural tools that accumulate and represent aspects of the world we take part in. The primary cultural tool of the 21st century is the networked computer. Competence and expertise are seen as being able to take part in increasingly more sophisticated practices across time, space and cultures. Competence needed for such practices depend on multiliteracy. Also, this involves a change in the learner’s role towards the self-responsible learner and the teacher’s role towards a learning moderator.

 
Pictures
  The pictures below may be used by the press freely
   

The Pipeline group at Acropolis
Link to same picture in JPG (1.8 Mb)



Pipeline project coordinator Andreas Lund (Norway) meets the press
Link to same picture in JPG (2.8 Mb)


Last Updated ( Thursday, 17 November 2005 )
Newsflash

PIPELINE approved for another year

Project coordinator, Andreas Lund, could tell the project partners today that the Pipeline Project has been approved to continue another year. The census remarked that the project until now have live up to its work plan in the best possible way.

Technical discussions
The technical  group of Pipeline is close to officially announce the first version of the socio-tecnical system to all partners. The technical group led by Jürgen Freidrich and Dennis Krannich from University of Bremen has been discussing the security issues and has tested the Learning Management System and the platform for the Magazine. The partner from Greece has produced a magazine that will be the foundation for the coming Magazine.  

HMP Chelmsford welcomed as new partner
The Forum for Prisoner Education based in London closed during the summer 2006 and could not continue as partner. The FPE had appointed HMP Chelmsford as partner prison, and Pipeline coordinator Andreas Lund was very happy to announce that HMP Chelmsford has been approved by the Socrates Administration to act as a partner the last year of the project. Head of Learning and Skills unit at Chelmsford Susan Clayton will cooridinate the English activities in Pipeline. HMP Chelmsford will play an important role in Pipeline as they will be the most important partner in a pilot project to provide education accross Europe.